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(2006) Chiasmi International 8.
This article purports to briefly examine the conceptual and historical links that unite Maurice Merleau-Ponty and the literary theories elaborated by the Russian Formalists (Viktor Šklovskij, Jurij Tynjanov, Roman Jakobson, Boris Eichenbaum). To be more precise, we wish to explore a specific hypothesis, which postulates that Merleau- Ponty’s phenomenological philosophy can provide – indeed, is among the only ones to provide - a coherent and fruitful epistemological and ontological framework to Russian Formalism’s fundamental concept, i.e. “defamiliarisation” or “estrangement” (“ostranenie” in Russian). We wish to highlight that defamiliarisation has implications that extend outside the purely literary scope for which it was initially conceived, but that these are not wholly accounted for, or only gradually so, by the Formalists themselves; defamiliarisation as a concept must therefore progressively evolve, up to its “mature” formulation, provided indirectly by Merleau-Ponty.
Publication details
Full citation:
Flack, P. (2006). Merleau-Ponty et la "défamiliarisation" des Formalistes russes. Chiasmi International 8, pp. 235-254.
References
Phénomène ou structure?: Essai sur le langage chez Merleau-Ponty1974
Bruxelles, Facultés universitaires Saint-Louis
Der russische Formalismus: methodologische Rekonstruktion seiner Entwicklung aus dem Prinzip der Verfremdung1978
Wien, Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
The prison-house of language: a critical account of structuralism and Russian formalism1972
Princeton, Princeton University Press
Expérience quotidienne et expérience esthétique chez Heidegger et Merleau-Ponty: l'inattendu2002
Paris, L'Harmattan
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